Supreme Court Allows Banks to Set Higher Penalties for Credit Card Defaults

The Supreme Court has overturned the 30% cap on interest rates for overdue credit card payments, allowing banks to set their own penalty rates. Here’s what this means for credit card users:

Key Highlights of the Ruling

  • The 30% cap imposed in 2007 has been lifted.
  • Banks like HSBC, Standard Chartered, and Citibank argued the cap hindered their ability to manage defaults.
  • Banks can now impose penalty rates potentially as high as 49%, aligning with operational costs.

How This Affects You

  1. Higher Late Payment Penalties – Missed payments could lead to steeper fines, accelerating debt accumulation.
  2. Varied Penalty Rates – Different banks may charge different rates, creating disparities for users.
  3. Risk-Based Penalties – Users with low credit scores might face higher penalties, while those with good repayment history could negotiate better terms.
  4. Transparency – Banks are expected to justify penalty rates based on actual operational costs.

What Should Credit Card Users Do?

  • Pay Bills on Time – Automate payments to avoid missing deadlines.
  • Stay Informed – Keep track of any penalty rate changes by your bank.
  • Clear Balances in Full – Avoid accumulating high-interest debt.
  • Improve Credit Profile – A better credit score can lead to lower penalty rates.

With penalties now uncapped, financial discipline is more important than ever.