How Credit Cards Impact Your Credit Score & How to Improve It

Your credit score is influenced by multiple factors, and using a credit card wisely can boost or hurt it. Let’s break it down!

1. Payment History

  • Paying on time = Higher score
  • Late/missed payments = Significant damage
  • Set up auto-payments or reminders to never miss a due date.

2. Credit Utilisation Ratio

  • This is the % of your available credit that you’re using.
  • Keep it below 30% for a good score.
  • If your limit is ₹10L, keep your usage below ₹3L.
  • Pay multiple times a month or request a credit limit increase to manage it.

3. Length of Credit History

  • Older accounts = Better score
  • Closing old credit cards can lower your score.
  • Keep your oldest cards open, even if you don’t use them much.

4. Credit Mix

  • A mix of credit (cards, loans, etc.) helps, but it’s not required.
  • Don’t open accounts just for variety. Apply only if needed.

Tips to Maintain a High Credit Score

  • Always pay on time – Even 1 late payment can drop your score.
  • Keep credit utilisation <30% – High balances hurt your score.
  • Don’t close old credit cards – Length of history matters.
  • Limit hard inquiries – Too many new applications lower your score.
  • Check your credit report regularly – Spot errors & fraud early.
  • Use multiple payments each month – Reduces reported balances.
  • Ask for a credit limit increase – Lowers utilisation without extra debt.