Good Debt vs Bad Debt: Key Things to Keep in Mind Before Borrowing

Borrowing money is common, but it’s important to distinguish between good and bad debt. Before taking on debt, consider why you need the funds and how it will help your financial goals.

Good Debt:
Good debt creates long-term value. Examples include:

  • Education Loans: Investing in education often leads to better career opportunities and higher earning potential.
  • Home Loans: Buying property can build equity and is often seen as a solid financial investment.
  • Business Loans: Borrowing to grow a business can generate income and create value over time.

Bad Debt:
Bad debt doesn’t contribute to long-term financial well-being. Common examples are:

  • Credit Card Debt: Using credit cards for non-essential purchases can lead to high-interest charges and financial strain.
  • Personal Loans: Borrowing for luxury items or short-term lifestyle expenses usually doesn’t provide lasting value.

Key Considerations Before Borrowing:

  • Purpose: Will this debt support long-term goals or just fulfill short-term desires?
  • Affordability: Assess your ability to repay, considering interest rates and your financial situation.
  • Repayment Tenure: Longer tenures lower monthly payments but increase total interest costs.
  • Credit Score: Timely repayment boosts credit scores, while defaults hurt them.
  • Emergency Fund: Don’t rely solely on borrowing for emergencies; maintain a buffer for unexpected expenses.

Being mindful of these factors ensures you make better borrowing decisions and supports your long-term financial stability.