1️. What Happens During Credit Card Activation?
- Your credit card is NOT automatically activated upon issuance.
- Activation usually requires your explicit consent via actions like using an OTP or setting a PIN.
- Other actions like generating a statement, changing your PIN, or modifying transaction controls can also count as activation.
- According to RBI, customer care interactions don’t count as card usage unless they involve these specific actions.
2️. When Does a Bank Charge a Joining Fee?
- As per RBI guidelines, banks cannot charge joining fees until your card is activated.
- Activation happens only after you’ve completed a verified process (usually OTP-based).
- If you’re charged before activating, dispute the charge with your bank immediately.
3️. What If You Don’t Activate the Card?
- If your card isn’t activated within 30 days, banks must get your consent to keep it active.
- No consent? The bank is required to close the account within 7 days of seeking your consent.
4️. Dealing with Unsolicited Credit Cards
- Unsolicited credit cards can lead to trouble. If you receive one, do NOT activate it.
- Without your consent, the bank must close the account within 7 days—no charges should apply.
- You can also escalate the issue to the RBI Ombudsman under the Integrated Ombudsman Scheme if needed.
5️. Will an Unused Credit Card Impact Your Credit Score?
- Unused cards don’t impact your score. However, mistakes can happen!
- If an inactive card is wrongly reported to credit bureaus, the bank must withdraw the report within 30 days.
- Only activated cards should affect your credit report.
6. Deactivation vs. Closure
- Deactivation: Temporarily blocking the card (usually for theft, loss, etc.), but the account remains open.
- Closure: Fully terminating the account, ending your relationship with the issuer. No further transactions allowed.
7️. What to Do If You Have Outstanding Dues
- If you request a closure but have dues, the bank will provide details of the amount owed.
- Pay the dues, and the closure process will proceed within the standard 7-day period after payment.